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even the elect

  • 1 for false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect (Mk:13:22)

    Общая лексика: ибо восстанут лжехристы и лжепророки, и дадут знамения и чудеса, чтобы прельстить, если возможно, и избранны

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > for false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect (Mk:13:22)

  • 2 for false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect

    Общая лексика: (Mk:13:22) ибо восстанут лжехристы и лжепророки, и дадут знамения и чудеса, чтобы прельстить, если возможно, и избранны

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > for false Christs and false prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect

  • 3 ибо восстанут лжехристы и лжепророки, и дадут знамения и чудеса, чтобы прельстить, если возможно, и избранны

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ибо восстанут лжехристы и лжепророки, и дадут знамения и чудеса, чтобы прельстить, если возможно, и избранны

  • 4 λίθος

    λίθος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+; in our lit. always masc.)
    ① stone, in general: Mt 3:9 (ZNW 9, 1908, 77f; 341f); 4:3, 6 (Ps 90:12); 7:9; Mk 5:5; Lk 3:8; 4:3, 11 (Ps 90:12); 11:11 v.l.; 19:40 (cp. 4 Esdr 5:5 and the ‘hearing’ πέτραι PGM 36, 263); 22:41; J 8:7, 59; 10:31; Ox 1 recto, 6 (ASyn. 171, 5)=GTh 77 (s. AWalls, VigChr 16, ’62, 71–78; cp. Lucian, Hermotim. 81 p. 826 ὁ θεὸς οὐκ ἐν οὐρανῷ ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ διὰ πάντων πεφοίτηκεν, οἷον ξύλων κ. λίθων κ. ζῴων). Of blood (but πτῶμα pap) of Zachariah, which turned to stone GJs 24:3.
    ② stone, of a special kind
    ⓐ of stones used in building (Dio Chrys. 57 [74], 26; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 24, 4 λίθοι καὶ ξύλοι; Palaeph. p. 62, 7; PPetr II, 13 [18a], 7 [258 B.C.]; Dt 27:5f; 3 Km 6:7; TestSol 2:5 al.; JosAs 2:17) Mt 24:2; Mk 13:1f (LGaston, No Stone on Another, ’70 [fall of Jerus.]); Lk 19:44; 21:6 (λίθος ἐπὶ λίθῳ as Aristippus Fgm. 20 FPhGr [in Diog. L. 2, 72]); Hv 3, 2, 4–9; 3, 4, 2f; 3, 5, 1–3; 3, 6, 3; 6f; 3, 7, 1; 5; Hs 9, 3, 3ff al.; λ. καλοί costly stone(s) (prob. kinds of marble; cp. Diod S 1, 66, 3 κάλλιστοι λίθοι; Jos., Ant. 15, 392) Lk 21:5.—1 Cor 3:12 is also classed here by Blass and Dssm., Pls2 1925, 245f (Paul, 1926, 212ff); s. b below.
    ⓑ of precious stones, jewels (TestSol 1:3 al.; TestAbr, JosAs, Joseph.; Ant. 17, 197; Synes., Ep. 3 p. 158b) λίθος καθαρός Rv 15:6 v.l. Mostly in the combination λίθος τίμιος (τιμιώτατος) and mentioned beside gold, silver, or even pearls (Appian, Liby. 66 §297; Herodian 5, 2, 4; Da 11:38 Theod.; 2 Km 12:30; TestSol 1:6; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 23 [Stone p. 14]; JosAs 2:3; 18:4; cp. TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 12 [Stone p. 8] πολύτιμοι; TestJob 28:5 πολυτελεῖς, ἔνδοξοι; JosAs 2:7 al. πολυτελεῖς); Rv 17:4; 18:12, 16; 21:11, 19 (s. the lit. s.v. ἀμέθυστος. Also FCumont3 246, 87). Likewise in 1 Cor 3:12 the way in which the word is used scarcely permits another mng., and hence we must assume (unless it is enough to think of the edifice as adorned w. precious stones [Diod S 3, 47, 6f: the use of gold, silver, and precious stones in the building of palaces in Sabae; Lucian, Imag. 11 ὁ νεὼς λίθοις τ. πολυτελέσιν ἠσκημένος κ. χρυσῷ]) that Paul either had in mind imaginary buildings (Ps.-Callisth. 3, 28, 4: in the city of Helios on the Red Sea there are 12 πύργοι χρυσῷ καὶ σμαράγδῳ ᾠκοδομημένοι• τὸ δὲ τεῖχος ἐκ λίθου Ἰνδικοῦ κτλ.) as Rv 21:18ff; Is 54:11f; Tob 13:17, or simply mentioned the costliest materials, without considering whether they could actually be used in erecting a building (in Phoenix of Colophon [III B.C.] 1, 9: AnthLG I/33 ’54 Diehl the rich snob thinks of houses ἐγ [=ἐκ] λίθου σμαραγδίτου. S. χρυσίον.—S. a above).—λ. ἴασπις (q.v.) Rv 4:3.
    ⓒ of millstones λ. μυλικός Lk 17:2. Two times as v.l. for μύλος ὀνικός: Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42. v.l. λ. ὡς μύλινος Rv 18:21.
    ⓓ of large stones used to seal graves (Chariton 3, 3, 1 παραγενόμενος εὗρε τ. λίθους κεκινημένους κ. φανερὰν τὴν εἴσοδον) Mt 27:60, 66; 28:2; Mk 15:46; 16:3f; Lk 24:2; J 11:38f, 41; 20:1; GPt 8:32 al. Also of the tables of the Mosaic law 2 Cor 3:7.
    ⓔ of stone images of the gods (Dt 4:28; Ezk 20:32; Just., D. 113, 6) Ac 17:29; 2 Cl 1:6; cp. PtK 2 p. 14, 14; Dg 2:2.
    ⓕ in imagery relating to God’s people and the transcendent (in the pass. fr. Hv 3 and Hs 9 mentioned in 2a above, the tower and its stones are symbolic): of Christ (cp. Just., D. 86, 3) λ. ζῶν 1 Pt 2:4. Likew. of the Christians λίθοι ζῶντες living stones (in the spiritual temple) vs. 5 (JPlumpe, Vivum saxum, vivi lapides: Traditio 1, ’43, 1–14). ὡς ὄντες λίθοι ναοῦ πατρός as building-stones of the Father’s temple IEph 9:1. 1 Pt and B 6:2c, 3 (s. LBarnard, Studia Evangelica, ed. FCross, ’64, III, 306–13: NT and B) also refer to Christ as the λ. ἐκλεκτὸς ἀκρογωνιαῖος 1 Pt 2:6 (cp. Is 28:16; ESiegman, CBQ 18, ’56, 364–79; JElliott, The Elect and the Holy ’66, esp. 16–38; s. ἀκρογωνιαῖος), the λ., ὸ̔ν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες vs. 7 (Ps 117:22)—likew. Mt 21:42; Mk 12:10; Lk 20:17; cp. Ac 4:11; Eph 2:20 v.l. (for lit. s. on κεφαλή 2b)—and finally the λ. προσκόμματος 1 Pt 2:8 (Is 8:14)—likew. Ro 9:32f. The same OT (Is 8:14f) infl. is felt in Mt 21:44; Lk 20:18 (Daimachus [IV B.C.]: 65 Fgm. 8 Jac. speaks in his work περὶ εὐσεβείας of the fall of a holy stone fr. heaven πεσεῖν τὸν λίθον).—SKottek, Names, Roots and Stones in Jewish Lore: Proceedings XXXII Intern. Congr. of History of Medicine, Antwerp n.d. [’91] 63–74; also idem: ANRW II/37/3 p. 2855 n. 53 on use of stones in antiquity. B. 51; 442. DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λίθος

  • 5 rifare

    do again
    ( rinnovare) do up
    stanza tidy (up)
    letto make
    * * *
    rifare v.tr.
    1 to do* again, to redo*; to make* again, to remake*: bello quel passo di danza, rifallo!, that dance step is fine, do it again!; è tutto da rifare, the whole thing must be redone (o done again); non ho ancora rifatto il mio letto, I have not yet made my bed // rifare un esame, to take an exam (ination) again
    2 ( ricostruire) to rebuild*: l'antica chiesa fu rifatta nel XVIII secolo, the ancient church was rebuilt in the 18th century
    3 ( rieleggere) to re-elect: rifare qlcu. presidente, to re-elect s.o. president (o chairman)
    4 ( ripercorrere) to retrace: ha dovuto rifare la strada fino al semaforo, he had to retrace his steps as far as the traffic-lights
    5 ( riparare) to repair: devo far rifare questo divano, I must have this sofa repaired
    6 ( imitare) to imitate, to ape: rifare i gesti, le mosse di qlcu., to ape (o to imitate) s.o.'s gestures, movements
    7 ( imitare fraudolentemente) to forge: rifare la firma di qlcu., to forge s.o.'s signature
    8 ( indennizzare) to indemnify, to reimburse: rifare qlcu. di un danno, to indemnify s.o. for damages; ti rifarò delle spese, I'll refund (o reimburse) you.
    ◘ rifarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.
    1 to make* up (for); to make* good (sthg.): voleva rifare del denaro perduto, he wanted to make up for (o he wanted to recover) the money he had lost; rifare del tempo perduto, to make up for lost time; dopo che fece bancarotta ci mise tre anni a rifare, after he went bankrupt he took three years to get on his feet again; ho continuato a giocare perché speravo di rifarmi, I went on playing, because I was hoping to make good my losses; non so neppure se mi rifarò delle spese, I don't even know if I'll recoup (o cover o clear) my expenses
    2 ( ritornare, ridiventare) to become* again: il tempo si è rifatto bello, the weather has become fine again // dopo una settimana si è rifatto vivo, after a week he showed (o turned) up again
    3 ( vendicarsi) to get* even (with s.o.); to revenge oneself: egli voleva rifare su di loro dei torti ricevuti, he wanted to get even with them (o to revenge himself on them) for the wrongs he had received
    4 ( risalire) to go* back to (sthg.); ( attingere) to draw* on (sthg.): per ritrovarne le tracce dobbiamo rifarci a epoche preistoriche, to find traces of it we have to go back to prehistoric times; rifare all'esperienza passata, to draw on previous experience
    5 ( richiamare) to follow: qui l'autore si rifà a un metodo classico, here the author is following a classical method
    6 ( con chirurgia estetica): rifare il seno, to have one's breasts redone, to have plastic surgery on one's breasts; è tutta rifatta, (spreg.) it's all plastic (surgery).
    * * *
    1. [ri'fare]
    vb irreg vt
    (ricominciare) to redo, do again, (ricostruire) to make again, (nodo) to tie again, do up again

    stai tranquillo, non lo rifarà — don't worry, she won't do it again

    rifarsi la bocca — (anche), fig to take away a bad taste

    rifarsi una vita — to make a new life for o.s.

    2. vip (rifarsi)
    1)

    rifarsi vivo — to re-appear, turn up again

    rifarsi di — (perdita, spesa) to recover from

    rifarsi di qc su qn — (vendicarsi) to get one's own back on sb for sth, get even with sb for sth

    rifarsi a — (periodo, fenomeno storico) to go back to, (stile, autore) to follow

    * * *
    [ri'fare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (fare di nuovo) to do* [sth.] again, to redo* [esercizio, calcolo, lavoro]; to remake* [letto, vestito, film]
    2) (risistemare) to redo* [pavimento, grondaia]; to resurface [ strada]

    farsi rifare il naso, il seno — to have a nose job, breast job

    3) (imitare) to imitate
    2.
    verbo pronominale rifarsi

    -rsi del tempo, sonno perduto — to make up for lost time, sleep

    2) (riferirsi) to relate (a to)

    -rsi su qcn. — to take it out on sb.

    -rsi il naso, seno — to have a nose job, breast job

    ••

    -rsi gli occhi con qcs. — to feast one's eyes on sth.

    ••
    Note:
    v. la voce 1.fare
    * * *
    rifare
    /ri'fare/ [8]
    v. la voce 1. fare.
     1 (fare di nuovo) to do* [sth.] again, to redo* [esercizio, calcolo, lavoro]; to remake* [letto, vestito, film]; rifare la valigia to repack one's suitcase; rifare gli stessi errori to make the same mistakes again; rifare la stessa strada to go back the same way; rifare un numero di telefono to redial a phone number; si doveva rifare tutto da capo it all had to be done all over again
     2 (risistemare) to redo* [pavimento, grondaia]; to resurface [ strada]; rifare i tacchi delle scarpe to reheel the shoes; farsi rifare il naso, il seno to have a nose job, breast job
     3 (imitare) to imitate
    II rifarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (recuperare) -rsi del tempo, sonno perduto to make up for lost time, sleep
     2 (riferirsi) to relate (a to)
     3 (rivalersi) -rsi su qcn. to take it out on sb.; - rsi delle perdite to recoup one's costs
     4 colloq. (con chirurgia plastica) -rsi il naso, seno to have a nose job, breast job
    -rsi gli occhi con qcs. to feast one's eyes on sth.; - rsi una vita to start a new life.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > rifare

  • 6 ENDA

    I)
    conj.
    1) with subj. (a standing phrase in the law connecting the latter clause of a conditional premiss) if, and if, and in case that, and supposing that;
    nú hefir maðr sveinbarn fram fœrt í œsku, enda verði sá maðr veginn síðan, þá …, if a man has brought a boy up in his youth, and it so happens that he (the boy) be slain, then …;
    2) even if, allhough, with subj. (seg mér, hvat til berr, at þú veizt fyrir úorðna hluti, enda sér þú eigi spámaðr);
    3) even;
    þá skal hann segja búum sínum til, enda á, þingi, even in parliment;
    4) if only with subj. (fyrir engan mun þori ek at vekja konunginn en segja má ek honum tíðindin, ef þú vill, enda vekir þú hann);
    5) and indeed, and of course, and also, and besides;
    enda skulum vér þá leysa þik, and then of course we shall loose thee;
    sýnist þat jafnan, at ek em fégjarn, enda man svá enn, and so it will be also in this case;
    eigi nenni ek at hafa þat saman, at veita Högna, enda drepa bróður hans, I cannot bear to do both, help H. and yet kill his brother;
    enda tak þú nú øxi þína, and now take thy axe.
    (að, or enda, ent), v.
    1) to end, coming to an end (í því sama klaustri endi hann sína æfi);
    impers., endar þar sögu frá honum, the tale of him ends there;
    2) to fulfil, perform (enda heit sitt);
    3) to mark the end of, to bound (af suðri endir hana [i. e. Asia] úthafit);
    4) refl., endast, to end, come to an end (reiði mannsins endist á einu augabragði);
    to last, hold out (berjast meðan dagrinn endist);
    meðan mér endast föng til, as long as my provisions last;
    ef honum endist aldr til, if he lives so long;
    meðan mér endast lífdagar, meðan ek endumst, as long as I live;
    to turn out, to end (well or ill), to do (enda mun þat fám bóndum vel endast at synja mér mægðar).
    * * *
    1.
    a copul. conj. with a slight notion of cause or even disjunction: [the use of this copulative is commonly regarded as a test word to distinguish the Scandin. and the Saxon-Germ.; the A. S. ende, Engl. and, Hel. end, Germ. und being represented by Scandin. auk, ok, or og: whereas the disjunctive particle is in Scandin. en, enn, or even enda, answering to the Engl., A. S., and Germ. aber, but; the Gothic is neutral, unless jab, by which Ulf. renders καί, be = auk, ok:—this difference, however, is more apparent than real; for the Icel. ‘enda’ is probably identical with the Germ. and Saxon und, and: in most passages it has a distinct copulative sense, but with something more than this]:—and, etc.
    I. with subj., a standing phrase in the law, connecting the latter clause of a conditional premiss, if so and so, and if …, and again if …; or it may be rendered, and in case that, and supposing that, or the like. The following references will make it plainer; ef goðinn er um sóttr, enda hafi hann öðrum manni í hönd selt …, þá skal hann ok sekja …, if a suit lies against the priest, ‘and’ he has named a proxy, then the suit lies also against him (viz. the proxy), Grág. i. 95; ef skip hverfr ok sé eigi til spurt á þrim vetrum, enda sé spurt ef þeim löndum öllum er vár tunga er á, þá …, if a ship disappears without being heard of for three years, ‘and’ inquiry has been made from all the countries where ‘our tongue’ is spoken, then …, 218; ef goðinn gerr eigi nemna féránsdóm, enda sé hann at lögum beiddr …, þá varðar goðanum fjörbaugsgarð, if the priest name not the court of férán, ‘and’ has been lawfully requested thereto, then he is liable to the lesser outlawry, 94; nú hefir maðr sveinbarn fram fært í æsku, enda verði sá maðr veginn síðan, þá …, if a man has brought a boy up in his youth, ‘and in case that’ he (the boy) be slain, then …, 281; ef maðr færir meybarn fram …, enda beri svá at…, ok ( then) skal sá maðr …, id.; ef menn selja ómaga sinn af landi héðan, ok eigi við verði, enda verði þeir ómagar færðir út hingat síðan, þá …, 274; hvervetna þess er vegnar sakir standa úbættar á milli manna, enda vili menn sættask á þau mál …, þá …, ii. 20; ef sá maðr var veginn er á ( who has) vist með konu, enda sé þar þingheyandi nokkurr …, þá …, 74; þat vóru lög, ef þrælar væri drepnir fyrir manni, enda ( and in case that) væri eigi færð þrælsgjöldin fyrir hina þriðju sól, þá …, Eg. 723, cp. Eb. 222; þótt maðr færi fram ellri mann, karl eðr konu, í barnæsku, enda ( and in case that) berisk réttarfar síðan um þá menn, þá skal …, 281; ef þú þorir, enda sér þú nokkut at manni, if thou darest, ‘and supposing that’ thou art something of a man, Fb. i. 170, segja má ek honum tíðendin ef þú vilt, enda vekir þú hann, ‘and supposing that’ thou wilt awake him, Fms. iv. 170; en þeir eru skilnaðarmenn réttir er með hvárigum fóru heiman vísir vitendr, enda ( and even) vildi þeir svá skilja þá, Grág. ii. 114; enda fylgi þeir hvárigum í braut ( supposing they), id.; hvat til berr er þú veizt úorðna hluti, enda sér þú eigi spámaðr, supposing that thou art a prophet, Fms. i. 333.
    2. rarely with indic.; ef kona elr börn með óheimilum manni, enda gelzt þó fé um, hón á eigi…, Eb. 225.
    II. even, even if, usually with indic.; kona á sakir þær allar ef hún vill reiðask við, enda komi ( even if) eigi fram loforðit, Grág. i. 338: in single sentences, þá skal hann segja búum sínum til, enda á þingi, even in parliament, ii. 351: the phrase, e. svá ( even so), eigi þau handsöl hennar at haldask, enda svá þau er, i. 334; enda er þó rétt virðing þeirra, ef …, and their taxation is even (also) lawful, if …, 209: in mod. usage very freq. in this sense (= even).
    III. denoting that a thing follows from the premiss, and consequently, and of course, and then, or the like, and forsooth, freq. in prose with indic.; man ek eigi optar heimta þetta fé, enda verða þér aldri at liði síðan, I shall not call for this debt any more, ‘and also’ lend thee help never more, Vápn. 18; ef þeir eru eigi fleiri en fimm, enda eigi færi, if they are not more than five, and also not less, Grág. i. 38; enda eigu menn þá at taka annan lögsögumann ef vilja, and they shall then elect another speaker if they choose, 4; enda skulum vér þá leysa þik, and then of course we shall loose thee, Edda 20; varðar honum skóggang, enda verðr hann þar óheilagr, and of course or and even, and to boot, Grág. ii. 114; skal hann segja til þess á mannamótum, enda varðar honum þá eigi við lög, i. 343; á sá sök er hross á, enda verðr sá jamt sekr um nautnina sem aðrir menn, 432; þá á sök þá hvárr er vill, enda skal lögsögumaðr …, 10; enda á hann kost at segja lögleigor á féit, ef hann vill þat heldr, 217; trúi ek honum miklu betr en ( than) öðrum, enda skal ek þessu ráða, and besides I will settle this myself, Eg. 731; sýnisk þat jafnan at ek em fégjarn, enda man svá enn, it is well known that I am a money-loving man, and so it will be too in this case, Nj. 102; beið ek af því þinna atkvæða, enda num öllum þat bezt gegna, I waited for thy decision, and (as) that will be the best for all of us, 78; er þat ok líkast at þér sækit með kappi, enda munu þeir svá verja, and so will they do in their turn, 227; Hallgerðr var fengsöm ok storlynd, enda ( and on the other hand) kallaði hón til alls þess er aðrir áttu í nánd, 18; mikit má konungs gæfa um slíka hluti, enda mun mikill frami fásk í ferðinni ef vel tekst, Fms. iv. í 29; Ölver var málsnjallr ok máldjarfr, e. var hann vitr maðr, 235; ekki mun ek halda til þess at þú brjótir lög þín, enda eru þau eigi brotin, ef …, neither are they broken, if …, Fb. i. 173, Mork. 81.
    2. with a notion of disjunction, and yet; eigi nenni ek at hafa þat saman, at veita Högna, enda drepa bróður hans, I cannot bear to do both, help Hogni and yet kill his brother, Nj. 145; er þér töldut Grænland vera veðrgott land, enda er þat þó fullt af jöklum ok frosti, that you call Greenland a mild climate, and yet it is full of frost and ice, Sks. 209 B.
    3. ellipt. in an abrupt sentence, without a preceding premiss; enda tak nú öxi þína, and now take thy axe (implying that I can no longer prevent thee), Nj. 58; enda þarf hér mikils við, 94; maðrinn segir, enda fauk höfuðit af bolnum, the man continued,—nay, the head flew off the body, Ld. 290: even in some passages one MS. uses ‘enda,’ another ‘ok,’ e. g. skorti nú ekki, enda var drengilega eptir sótt (ok var drengilega eptir sótt, v. l.), Fms. viii. 357; cp. Fb. iii. 258, 1. 16, and Mork. 7, 1. 15: the law sometimes uses ‘ok’ exactly in the sense of enda, ef maðr selr ómaga sinn af landi brott, ‘ok’ verði hinn aptrreki er við tók, þá …, Grág. i. 275.
    2.
    d, (enda, að, Fs. 8, Ld. 50, Bs. i. 865; mod. usage distinguishes between enda að, to end, finish, and enda t, to fulfil):—to end, bring to an end; ok endi þar líf sitt, Fms. i. 297; af ráðinn ok endaðr, Fs. l. c.; endaðir sínu valdi, Bs. i. 865.
    2. metaph. to bring to an end, fulfil, perform a promise or the like; þá sýslu er hann endi eigi, work which he did not perform, Grág. ii. 267; þótti Heinreki biskupi Gizurr eigi enda við konung þat sem hann hafði heitið, Fms. x. 51; enda þeir þat er Páll postuli mælti, Hom. 135; hefir þú komit ok ent þat er þú lofaðir, Niðrst. 8.
    II. reflex, to end, come to an end; reiði mannsins endisk á einu augabragði, 656 A. ii. 17; er svá hefjask upp at eigi endask, 656 B. 3; þá endisk sá enn mikli höfðingskapr Dana konunga, Fms. xi. 205; þær endask ok byrjask jafnfram ávalt, Rb. 232.
    2. to last out; ok endisk þá, allt á sumar fram, Nj. 18; meðan mér endask föng til, Eg. 66; en honum endisk eigi til þess líf, Bs. i. 77; en er veizlor endusk eigi fyrir fjölmennis sakir, Hkr. ii. 92; ok endisk því þetta hóti lengst, Gísl. 50; meðan ek endumk til, as long as I last, i. e. live, Fms. iv. 292.
    3. to end well, do; enda mun þat fám bóndum vel endask at synja mér mægðar, Ísl. ii. 215; ek veit, at þat má honum eigi endask, ef …, Rd. 311; ok öngum skyldi öðrum hans kappa enzk hafa betta nema þér, Fas. i. 104; segir honum eigi ella endask mundu, Fms. iv. 143.
    III. impers. in the phrase, sögu endar, endar þar sögu frá honum, it ends the tale, i. e. the tale is ended, Ld. 50: in mod. usage Icel. can say, saga endar, sögu endar, and saga endast, here the story ends.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ENDA

  • 7 wieder

    Adv.
    1. (erneut) again; wieder einmal once again; immer wieder again and again; nie wieder never again; nie wieder Krieg! no more war!; schon wieder yet again; schon wieder? not again!; wieder und wieder again and again, over and over again; wieder ganz von vorn anfangen start again right from the beginning; wieder anlegen (Geld) reinvest, plough (Am. plow) back; wieder aufführen show again; (Film) rerun; (Konzert) give again, do a repeat of; wieder aufleben revive; wieder aufnehmen Handlung: resume; THEAT. revive; JUR. reopen; Kontakte wieder aufnehmen renew ties; wieder erleben relive, go through s.th. again; das Feuer wieder eröffnen reopen fire, start firing again; wieder geboren reborn; wieder geborene Christen born-again Christians; er ist der wieder geborene... he’s another..., he’s... come back to life (again); wieder herstellen produce ( oder make) again; industriell: manufacture again; wieder tun do again, repeat; wieder verwendbar reusable; wieder verwenden reuse, reutilize; wieder verwertbar recyclable; wieder verwerten (Abfallstoffe etc.) recycle; wieder wählen re-elect; er wurde wieder gewählt he was re-elected; ( schon) wieder eine Seite geschrieben that’s another page written; und wieder ist ein Tag vorbei that’s another day gone; da sieht man’s mal wieder! umg. it all goes to show
    2. bei Rückkehr in früheren Zustand: again; wieder aufbauen rebuild, reconstruct; (Firma etc.) rebuild; wieder aufbereiten oder aufarbeiten (Brennstäbe etc.) reprocess; (Abfälle) recycle; jemanden wieder aufrichten set s.o. up again; wieder aufrüsten rearm, wieder auftauchen aus Wasser: re-emerge; NAUT. auch (re)surface; fig. come to light again, reappear; Person: reappear on the scene, resurface, turn up again; wieder auftreten reappear; wieder ausführen Waren: re-export; wieder beleben resuscitate; auch fig. revive; eine Stelle wieder besetzen fill a vacancy; ein Land wieder bewaffnen rearm a country; wieder einbürgern (Wildtiere) renaturalize, reintroduce; wieder einführen reintroduce; (Brauch etc.) revive; (Ware) reimport; wieder einsetzen in Position: reinstate (in + Akk in); (Monarchen) restore to the throne; jemanden wieder in seine Rechte einsetzen restore s.o.’s rights, reinstate s.o.; jemanden wieder einstellen re(-)employ s.o., take s.o. back, give s.o. his ( oder her) job back; wieder entdecken rediscover; wieder erkennen recognize; nicht wieder zu erkennen unrecognizable; (verstümmelt etc.) maimed etc. beyond recognition; es ist nicht wieder zu erkennen you won’t recognize it; wieder eröffnen (Geschäft) reopen; wieder erscheinen reappear; Zeitung: resume publication, reappear on the newsstands; wieder erscheinen lassen republish; wieder erwecken (Interesse, Gefühle) revive; (jemanden) bring s.o. back to life; wieder finden find again; fig. (Selbstvertrauen etc.) regain; seine Sprache wieder finden be able to speak again; sich oder einander wieder finden find (their way back to) each other again; sich wieder finden irgendwo: find o.s. (in + Dat in), end up (in); (sich seelisch erholen) recover, get back on an even keel; sich wieder ( ein) finden Sache: turn up again, reappear, resurface; wieder herrichten oder instand setzen repair; (renovieren) renovate, do up umg.; ( sich) wieder vereinigen reunite; sich wieder verheiraten remarry, marry again ( oder a second etc. time); ich bin gleich wieder da I’ll be back in a minute, I shan’t (Am. won’t) be a minute; jetzt erinnere ich mich wieder oder fällt es mir wieder ein! now I remember!; kann man das wieder kleben / reparieren? umg. can it be stuck back together / repaired?
    3. umg. (zurück) back; (als Vergeltung) in return; gib es mir wieder zurück give it back to me, give it me back umg.; wenn du mich schlägst, schlage ich dich wieder I’ll hit you back
    4. (wiederum) again; dafür ist er wieder teuer but then he’s expensive; das ist wieder was ganz anderes that’s something else again; manche sind grün, andere blau, und wieder andere sind gelb some are green, others blue, and yet others yellow
    5. umg.: wo willst du wieder hin? ungeduldig: where are you off to this time?; das ist ja wieder typisch! verärgert: that is just typical!; wie hieß sie ( gleich oder noch) wieder? what was she called again?; so alt bin ich nun auch wieder nicht! I’m not as old as all that!; da hat er auch wieder Recht he’s right about that too; für nichts und wieder nichts for nothing at all; hin
    * * *
    again; once more; afresh; all over again
    * * *
    wie|der ['viːdɐ]
    adv

    wíéder nüchtern/glücklich etc — sober/happy etc again

    immer wíéder, wíéder und wíéder — again and again

    wíéder mal, (ein)mal wíéder — (once) again

    komm doch wíéder mal vorbei — come and see me/us again

    wíéder ist ein Jahr vorbei — another year has passed

    wíéder was anderes or Neues — something else again, something quite different

    wie, schon wíéder? — what, again?

    wíéder da — back (again)

    da bin ich wíéder! — I'm back!, here I am again!

    das ist auch wíéder wahr — that's true

    da sieht man mal wíéder,... — it just shows...

    das fällt mir schon wíéder ein — I'll remember it again

    das Boot tauchte wíéder auf — the boat resurfaced

    wenn die Wunde wíéder aufbricht — if the wound reopens

    See:
    → wiedergeboren, wiederverwendbar, wiederverwertbar
    * * *
    (once more or another time: He never saw her again; He hit the child again and again; Don't do that again!; He has been abroad but he is home again now.) again
    * * *
    wie·der
    [ˈvi:dɐ]
    1. (erneut) again, once more [or again]
    \wieder anlaufen to restart
    etw \wieder anschließen to reconnect sth
    etw \wieder aufbauen to reconstruct [or rebuild] sth
    etw \wieder auffinden to retrieve sth
    etw \wieder aufladen to recharge sth
    Gespräche/Verhandlungen \wieder aufnehmen to resume talks/negotiations
    Beziehungen/Kontakte \wieder aufnehmen to re-establish relations/contacts
    etw \wieder beleben to revive sth
    \wieder einblenden to redisplay sth
    etw \wieder einführen to reintroduce sth; ÖKON to reimport sth
    jdn/etw [in etw akk] \wieder eingliedern to reintegrate sb/sth [into sth]
    jdn/etw \wieder einsetzen to reinstate sb/sth
    jdn \wieder einstellen to reappoint [or re-employ] [or re-engage] sb; (nach ungerechtfertigter Entlassung) to reinstate sb
    etw \wieder eröffnen ÖKON to reopen sth
    etw \wieder tun to do sth again
    tu das nie \wieder! don't ever do it [or you ever do that] again
    \wieder mal again
    \wieder und \wieder time and again
    2. (wie zuvor) [once] again
    3. (nochmal) yet
    * * *
    1) (erneut) again

    je/nie wieder — ever/never again

    immer wieder, (geh.) wieder und wieder — again and again; time and [time] again

    etwas wieder aufnehmen — (fig.) resume something

    ein Thema/eine Idee wieder aufnehmen — take up a subject/an idea again

    ein Verfahren wieder aufnehmen — (Rechtspr.) reopen a case

    wiederauftauchen — (fig.) turn up again

    jemanden/etwas wieder erkennen — recognize somebody/something

    etwas wieder finden — find something again; (fig.) regain something

    jemanden/etwas wieder sehen — see somebody/something again

    2) (unterscheidend): (noch)

    einige..., andere... und wieder andere... — some..., others..., and yet others...

    ich bin gleich wieder da — I'll be right back (coll.); I'll be back in a minute

    etwas wieder aufbauen — reconstruct something; rebuild something

    jemanden wieder aufrichten — (fig.) give fresh heart to somebody

    jemanden wieder beleben — revive or resuscitate somebody

    eine Freundschaft/einen Brauch wieder beleben — revive or resurrect a friendship/custom

    etwas wieder gutmachen — make something good; put something right

    4) (andererseits, anders betrachtet)
    5) s. wiederum 3)
    6) (zur Vergeltung/zum Dank) likewise; also
    7) (ugs.): (noch)

    wo/wann war das [gleich] wieder? — where/when was that again?

    * * *
    wieder adv
    1. (erneut) again;
    wieder einmal once again;
    immer wieder again and again;
    nie wieder never again;
    nie wieder Krieg! no more war!;
    schon wieder yet again;
    schon wieder? not again!;
    wieder und wieder again and again, over and over again;
    wieder ganz von vorn anfangen start again right from the beginning;
    wieder anlegen (Geld) reinvest, plough (US plow) back;
    wieder aufführen show again; (Film) rerun; (Konzert) give again, do a repeat of;
    wieder aufnehmen Handlung: resume; THEAT revive; JUR reopen;
    wieder erleben relive, go through sth again;
    das Feuer wieder eröffnen reopen fire, start firing again;
    wieder herstellen produce ( oder make) again; industriell: manufacture again;
    wieder tun do again, repeat;
    (schon) wieder eine Seite geschrieben that’s another page written;
    und wieder ist ein Tag vorbei that’s another day gone;
    da sieht man’s mal wieder! umg it all goes to show
    wieder aufbauen rebuild, reconstruct; (Firma etc) rebuild;
    wieder aufarbeiten (Brennstäbe etc) reprocess; (Abfälle) recycle;
    jemanden wieder aufrichten set sb up again;
    wieder auftauchen aus Wasser: re-emerge; SCHIFF auch (re)surface;
    wieder auftreten reappear;
    wieder beleben fig revive;
    ein Land wieder bewaffnen rearm a country;
    wieder einbürgern (Wildtiere) renaturalize, reintroduce;
    wieder einführen reintroduce; (Brauch etc) revive; (Ware) reimport;
    in +akk in); (Monarchen) restore to the throne;
    jemanden wieder in seine Rechte einsetzen restore sb’s rights, reinstate sb;
    jemanden wieder einstellen re(-)employ sb, take sb back, give sb his ( oder her) job back;
    wieder erscheinen reappear; Zeitung: resume publication, reappear on the newsstands;
    sich wieder einfinden Sache: turn up again, reappear, resurface;
    wieder instand setzen repair; (renovieren) renovate, do up umg;
    sich wieder verheiraten remarry, marry again ( oder a second etc time);
    ich bin gleich wieder da I’ll be back in a minute, I shan’t (US won’t) be a minute;
    fällt es mir wieder ein! now I remember!;
    kann man das wieder kleben/reparieren? umg can it be stuck back together/repaired?
    3. umg (zurück) back; (als Vergeltung) in return;
    gib es mir wieder zurück give it back to me, give it me back umg; wenn du mich schlägst,
    schlage ich dich wieder I’ll hit you back
    4. (wiederum) again;
    dafür ist er wieder teuer but then he’s expensive;
    das ist wieder was ganz anderes that’s something else again;
    manche sind grün, andere blau, und wieder andere sind gelb some are green, others blue, and yet others yellow
    5. umg:
    wo willst du wieder hin? ungeduldig: where are you off to this time?;
    das ist ja wieder typisch! verärgert: that is just typical!;
    noch)
    wieder? what was she called again?;
    so alt bin ich nun auch wieder nicht! I’m not as old as all that!;
    da hat er auch wieder recht he’s right about that too;
    für nichts und wieder nichts for nothing at all; → hin
    * * *
    1) (erneut) again

    je/nie wieder — ever/never again

    immer wieder, (geh.) wieder und wieder — again and again; time and [time] again

    etwas wieder aufnehmen — (fig.) resume something

    ein Thema/eine Idee wieder aufnehmen — take up a subject/an idea again

    ein Verfahren wieder aufnehmen — (Rechtspr.) reopen a case

    wiederauftauchen — (fig.) turn up again

    jemanden/etwas wieder erkennen — recognize somebody/something

    etwas wieder finden — find something again; (fig.) regain something

    jemanden/etwas wieder sehen — see somebody/something again

    2) (unterscheidend): (noch)

    einige..., andere... und wieder andere... — some..., others..., and yet others...

    ich bin gleich wieder da — I'll be right back (coll.); I'll be back in a minute

    etwas wieder aufbauen — reconstruct something; rebuild something

    jemanden wieder aufrichten — (fig.) give fresh heart to somebody

    jemanden wieder beleben — revive or resuscitate somebody

    eine Freundschaft/einen Brauch wieder beleben — revive or resurrect a friendship/custom

    etwas wieder gutmachen — make something good; put something right

    4) (andererseits, anders betrachtet)
    5) s. wiederum 3)
    6) (zur Vergeltung/zum Dank) likewise; also
    7) (ugs.): (noch)

    wo/wann war das [gleich] wieder? — where/when was that again?

    * * *
    adv.
    afresh adv.
    again adv.
    against adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > wieder

  • 8 nominare

    ( menzionare) mention
    a un incarico appoint (a to)
    * * *
    nominare v.tr.
    1 (non com.) ( dare un nome) to name, to call
    2 ( menzionare) to name, to mention: non l'ho mai sentito nominare, I have never heard of him; non l'ho neppure nominato, I haven't even mentioned him; per favore non nominarmelo nemmeno, please, don't even mention his name (o him) to me // non nominare il nome di Dio invano, thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain
    3 ( eleggere) to appoint, to designate, to name: lo hanno nominato ambasciatore, he has been appointed ambassador; fu nominato successore dell'attuale presidente, he was named as the successor to the present manager; nominare il consiglio di amministrazione di una società, to appoint the board of directors of a company; (dir.) nominare qlcu. erede, to designate s.o. as heir.
    * * *
    [nomi'nare]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (citare) to name, to mention [ persona]
    2) (conferire la nomina a) to appoint, to nominate; mil. to commission [ ufficiale]; (eleggere) to elect

    nominare qcn. (al posto di) direttore — to appoint sb. director

    nominare qcn. proprio erede — to make sb. one's heir

    3) (dare un nome a) to name, to call
    * * *
    nominare
    /nomi'nare/ [1]
     1 (citare) to name, to mention [ persona]; non l'ho mai sentito nominare I've never heard of him
     2 (conferire la nomina a) to appoint, to nominate; mil. to commission [ ufficiale]; (eleggere) to elect; nominare qcn. (al posto di) direttore to appoint sb. director; nominare qcn. proprio erede to make sb. one's heir
     3 (dare un nome a) to name, to call.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > nominare

  • 9 γινώσκω

    γινώσκω (in the form γιγνώσκω [s. below] since Homer; γιν. in Attic ins in Meisterhans3-Schw. index, from 325 B.C.; in pap fr. 277 B.C. [Mayser 165]; likew. LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.) impf. ἐγίνωσκον; fut. γνώσομαι; 2 aor. ἔγνων, impv. γνῶθι, γνώτω, subj. 1 sg. γνῶ and 3 sg. γνῶ (γνοῖ Mk 5:43; 9:30; Lk 19:15; Hm 4, 1, 5; B-D-F §95, 2; W-S. §13, 22; Mlt-H. 83; Rob. 1214); 2 sg. γνώσῃς (TestAbr A 8 p. 86, 5 [Stone p. 20]); opt. 1 sg. γνῴην; 3 sg. γνοίη Job 23:3, 5; inf. γνῶναι, ptc. γνούς; pf. ἔγνωκα, 3 pl. ἔγνωκαν J 17:7 (W-S. §13, 15 n. 15); plpf. ἐγνώκειν. Pass.: 1 fut. γνωσθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐγνώσθην; pf. ἔγνωσμαι. (On the spellings γινώσκειν and γιγνώσκειν s. W-S. §5, 31; B-D-F §34, 4; Mlt-H. 108.) This verb is variously nuanced in contexts relating to familiarity acquired through experience or association with pers. or thing.
    ① to arrive at a knowledge of someone or someth., know, know about, make acquaintance of
    ⓐ w. acc. of thing: mysteries (Wsd 2:22; En 104:12) Mt 13:11; Mk 4:11 v.l.; Lk 8:10; will of the Master (Just., D. 123, 4) 12:47f; that which brings peace 19:42; truth (Jos., Ant. 13, 291) J 8:32; times Ac 1:7; sin Ro 7:7; affection 2 Cor 2:4; spirit of truth J 14:17; way of righteousness 2 Pt 2:21 P72; God’s glory 1 Cl 61:1.—Abs. γνόντες (Is 26:11) when they had ascertained it Mk 6:38; ἐκ μέρους γ. know fragmentarily, only in part 1 Cor 13:9, 12.—W. prep. γ. τι ἔκ τινος (X., Cyr. 1, 6, 45; Jos., Vi. 364) know a thing by someth. (Diod S 17, 101, 6): a tree by its fruit Mt 12:33; Lk 6:44; 1J 4:6; γ. τι ἔν τινι (Sir 4:24; 26:9) 1J 4:2. Also γ. τι κατά τι (Gen 15:8): κατὰ τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; by what (= how) shall I know this? Lk 1:18.
    ⓑ w. personal obj. (Plut., Mor. 69c ἄνδρα τοιοῦτον οὐκ ἔγνωμεν; Did., Gen. 45, 24 evil powers): God (Ael. Aristid. 52, 2 K.=28 p. 551 D.: γ. τὸν θεόν; Herm. Wr. 1, 3; 10, 19a; Sallust. 18, 3 p. 34, 9 θεούς; 1 Km 2:10; 3:7; 1 Ch 28:9; 3 Macc 7:6; PsSol 2:31; Da 11:32 Theod.; Philo, Ebr. 45; Ar. 15, 3; Just., D. 14, 12; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 66, 26f) J 14:7ab; 17:3, 25; Ro 1:21; Gal 4:9; 1J 2:3, 13; 3:1, 6; 4:6ff; 5:20 (for 1J s. M-EBoismard, RB 56, ’49, 365–91); PtK 2. Jesus Christ J 14:7; 17:3; 2 Cor 5:16 ( even though we have known Christ [irrealis, ‘contrary to fact’, is also prob.=even if we had known; cp. Gal 5:11], we now no longer know him; on this pass. s. κατά B7a; σάρξ 5); 1J 2:3f (Just., D. 28, 3). τινὰ ἔν τινι someone by someth. (Ps 47:4; Sir 11:28; TestNapht 3:4) Lk 24:35.
    ⓒ w. ὅτι foll. (BGU 824, 8; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 22) Mt 25:24; J 6:69; 7:26; 8:52; 14:20, 31; 17:7f, 25; 19:4. W. ὅθεν preceding by this one knows (EpJer 22) 1J 2:18. ἐν τούτῳ (Gen 42:33; Ex 7:17; Josh 3:10 al.) J 13:35; 1J 2:3, 5; 4:13; 5:2. W. combination of two constr. ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι μένει ἐν ἡμῖν, ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος by this we know that (Jesus Christ) remains in us, namely by the spirit 3:24; cp. 4:13. W. an indir. question foll. (1 Km 14:38: 25:17; 2 Km 18:29; Ps 38:5) Mt 12:7; J 7:51. W. combination of two questions (double interrogative) ἵνα γνοῖ τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο that he might know what each one had gained in his dealings Lk 19:15.
    ② to acquire information through some means, learn (of), ascertain, find out
    ⓐ w. acc. as obj. (1 Km 21:3; 1 Ch 21:2; 4 Macc 4:4) τοῦτο (1 Km 20:3) Mk 5:43. τὰ γενόμενα what has happened Lk 24:18. τὸ ἀσφαλές Ac 21:34; 22:30. τὰ περὶ ἡμῶν our situation Col 4:8; your faith 1 Th 3:5. Pass. become known to someone w. or without dat. of the pers. who is informed: of secret things Mt 10:26; Lk 8:17; 12:2. Of plots Ac 9:24 (cp. 1 Macc 6:3; 7:3, 30 al.).
    ⓑ w. ὅτι foll. (PGiss 11, 4 [118 A.D.] γεινώσκειν σε θέλω ὅτι; 1 Esdr 2:17; Ruth 3:14) J 4:1; 5:6; 12:9; Ac 24:11 v.l.
    ⓒ abs. (1 Km 14:29; 3 Km 1:11; Tob 8:12 al.) μηδεὶς γινωσκέτω nobody is to know of this Mt 9:30. ἵνα τις γνοῖ that anyone should obtain knowledge of it Mk 9:30.
    ⓓ γ. ἀπό τινος ascertain fr. someone 15:45.
    ③ to grasp the significance or meaning of someth., understand, comprehend
    ⓐ w. acc. foll. (Sir 1:6; 18:28; Wsd 5:7 v.l.; 9:13; Bar 3:9 al.; Just., A I, 63, 5; D. 68, 1 σκληροκάρδιοι πρὸς τὸ γνῶναι νοῦν … τοῦ θεοῦ): parables Mk 4:13; what was said Lk 18:34; (w. ἀναγινώσκειν in wordplay) Ac 8:30. ταῦτα J 3:10; 12:16; what one says J 8:43; God’s wisdom 1 Cor 2:8; the nature of God vs. 11; the nature of the divine spirit vs. 14; the love of Christ Eph 3:19 (s. γνῶσις 1); God’s ways Hb 3:10 (Ps 94:10); τὸν νόμον know the law J 7:49; Ro 7:1 (here perh.=have the law at one’s fingertips, cp. Menand., Sicyonius 138f, τῶν τοὺς νόμους εἰδότων; Just., D. 123, 2). πῶς οὖν [ταῦτα γιγν]ώ̣σκομεν; how then shall we know these things? Ox 1081, 25f (=SJCh 90, 1f), as read by Till p. 220 app.
    ⓑ abs. Mt 24:39.
    ⓒ w. ὅτι foll. (Wsd 10:12; EpJer 64; 1 Macc 6:13; 7:42; 2 Macc 7:28 al.) Mt 21:45; 24:32; Mk 12:12; 13:28f; Lk 21:30f; J 4:53; 8:27f; 2 Cor 13:6; Js 2:20.
    ⓓ w. indir. question foll. (Job 19:29) J 10:6; 13:12, 28.
    ④ to be aware of someth., perceive, notice, realize
    ⓐ w. acc.: their wickedness Mt 22:18; γ. δύναμιν ἐξεληλυθυῖαν that power had gone out Lk 8:46 (on the constr. w. the ptc. cp. PHamb 27, 13 [III B.C.]; BGU 1078 [I A.D.] γίνωσκε ἡγεμόνα εἰσεληλυθότα; POxy 1118, 7; Jos., Ant. 17, 342; Just., D. 39, 2 al.).
    ⓑ abs. (Ex 22:9; 1 Km 26:12) Mt 16:8; 26:10; Mk 7:24; 8:17.
    ⓒ w. ὅτι foll. (Gen 3:7; 8:11; 1 Macc 1:5 al.): ἔγνω τῷ σώματι ὅτι ἴαται she felt in her body that she was healed Mk 5:29; cp. 15:10; J 6:15; 16:19; Ac 23:6.
    ⑤ to have sexual intercourse with, have sex/marital relations with, euphemistic ext. of 1 (Menand., Fgm. 558, 5 Kock; Heraclid. Lembus, Pol. 64 [Aristot., Fgm. ed. VRose 1886, 383]; oft. in Plut. and other later authors, and LXX [Anz 306]) w. acc., said of a man as agent (Gen 4:1, 17; 1 Km 1:19; Jdth 16:22; ApcMos 4; Did., Gen. 143, 9) Mt 1:25 (in connection w. the topic of 1:25f see Plut., Mor. 717e; Olympiodorus, Vi. Plat. 1 [Westermann, 1850]: φάσμα Ἀπολλωνιακὸν συνεγένετο τῇ μητρὶ αὐτοῦ τῇ Περικτιόνῃ καὶ ἐν νυκτὶ φανὲν τῷ Ἀρίστωνι ἐκέλευσεν αὐτῷ μὴ μιγνύναι τῇ Περικτιόνῃ μέχρι τ. χρόνου τῆς ἀποτέξεως. Ὁ δʼ οὕτω πεποίηκεν: ‘an apparition of Apollo had relations with [Plato’s] mother Perictione, and in a nocturnal appearance to Ariston [Plato’s father] ordered him not to have intercourse w. P. until the time of her parturition. So he acted accordingly.’—The legend of Plato’s birth is traceable to Plato’s nephew Speusippus [Diog. L. 3:2; Jerome, Adv. Iovin. 1, 42]); of a woman (Judg 11:39; 21:12; Theodor. Prodr. 9, 486 H.) Lk 1:34 (DHaugg, D. erste bibl. Marienwort ’38; FGrant, JBL 59, ’40, 19f; HSahlin, D. Messias u. d. Gottesvolk, ’45, 117–20).
    ⑥ to have come to the knowledge of, have come to know, know (Nägeli 40 w. exx.)
    ⓐ w. acc.
    α. of thing (Bar 3:20, 23; Jdth 8:29; Bel 35; Just., D. 110, 1 καὶ τοῦτο γ.): τὴν ποσότητα 1 Cl 35:3; hearts (Ps 43:22) Lk 16:15; will Ro 2:18; truth (Just., D. 139, 5; Tat. 13, 1) 2J 1; 2 Cor 5:21; grace 8:9; πάντα (2 Km 14:20; Just., D. 127, 2) 1J 3:20. τὶ 1 Cor 8:2a. W. object clause preceding: ὸ̔ κατεργάζομαι οὐ γ. what I am accomplishing I really do not know Ro 7:15 (here γ. almost=desire, want, decide [Polyb. 5, 82, 1; Plut., Lycurg. 41[3, 9] ἔγνω φυγεῖν; Appian, Syr. 5 §18; Arrian, Anab. 2, 21, 8; 2, 25, 8; Paradox. Vat. 46 Keller ὅ τι ἂν γνῶσιν αἱ γυναῖκες; Jos., Ant. 1, 195; 14, 352; 16, 331]; mngs. 3 understand and 7 recognize are also prob.). W. attraction of the relative ἐν ὥρᾳ ᾗ οὐ γ. at an hour unknown to him Mt 24:50; Lk 12:46. W. acc. and ptc. (on the constr. s. 4a above) τὴν πόλιν νεωκόρον οὖσαν that the city is guardian of the temple Ac 19:35.
    β. of pers. know someone (Tob 5:2; 7:4; Is 1:3) J 1:48; 2:24; 10:14f, 27; Ac 19:15; 2 Ti 2:19 (Num 16:5); Ox 1 recto, 14 (GTh 31). W. acc. and ptc. (s. α above, end and e.g. Just., A I, 19, 6) Hb 13:23.
    ⓑ w. acc. and inf. (Da 4:17; Just., D. 130, 2 al.) Hb 10:34.
    ⓒ w. ὅτι foll. (Sir 23:19; Bar 2:30; Tob 3:14) J 21:17; Ac 20:34; Phil 1:12; Js 1:3; 2 Pt 1:20; 3:3; γ. τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς ὅτι εἰσὶν μάταιοι he knows that the thoughts are vain 1 Cor 3:20 (Ps 93:11).—Oft. γινώσκετε, ὅτι you may be quite sure that Mt 24:33, 43; Mk 13:28f; Lk 10:11; 12:39; 21:31; J 15:18; 1J 2:29 (cp. UPZ 62, 32 [161 B.C.] γίνωσκε σαφῶς ὅτι πρός σε οὐ μὴ ἐπέλθω; 70, 14; 3 Macc 7:9; Judg 4:9; Job 36:5; Pr 24:12). In τοῦτο ἴστε γινώσκοντες, ὅτι Eph 5:5 the question is whether the two verbs are to be separated or not. In the latter case, one could point to Sym. Jer 49:22 ἴστε γινώσκοντες and 1 Km 20:3.
    ⓓ w. indir. question (Gen 21:26; 1 Km 22:3; Eccl 11:5; 2 Macc 14:32; Just., A I, 63, 3 τί πατὴρ καὶ τί υἱός) Lk 7:39; 10:22; J 2:25; 11:57.
    ⓔ w. adv. modifier γ. Ἑλληνιστί understand Greek Ac 21:37 (cp. X., Cyr. 7, 5; 31 ἐπίστασθαι Συριστί).
    ⓕ abs. (Gen 4:9; 18:21; 4 Km 2:3; Sir 32:8) Lk 2:43. τί ἐγὼ γινώσκω; how should I know? Hs 9, 9, 1.
    ⑦ to indicate that one does know, acknowledge, recognize as that which one is or claims to be τινά (Plut., Ages. 597 [3, 1]; Jos., Ant. 5, 112) οὐδέποτε ἔγνων ὑμᾶς I have never recognized you Mt 7:23; cp. J 1:10. ἐὰν γνωσθῇ πλέον τ. ἐπισκόπου if he receives more recognition than the supervisor (bishop) IPol 5:2. Of God as subject recognize someone as belonging to God, choose, almost= elect (Am 3:2; Hos 12:1; SibOr 5, 330) 1 Cor 8:3; Gal 4:9. In these pass. the γ. of God directed toward human beings is conceived of as the basis of and condition for their coming to know God; cp. the language of the Pythagoreans in HSchenkl, Wiener Studien 8, 1886 p. 265, no. 9 βούλει γνωσθῆναι θεοῖς• ἀγνοήθητι μάλιστα ἀνθρώποις; p. 277 no. 92 σοφὸς ἄνθρωπος κ. θεὸν σεβόμενος γινώσκεται ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ; Porphyr., ad Marcellam 13 σοφὸς ἄνθρωπος γινώσκεται ὑπὸ θεοῦ; Herm. Wr. 1, 31 θεός, ὸ̔ς γνωσθῆναι βούλεται καὶ γινώσκεται τοῖς ἰδίοις; 10, 15 οὐ γὰρ ἀγνοεῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὁ θεός, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάνυ γνωρίζει καὶ θέλει γνωρίζεσθαι. S. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 299f; Ltzm. on 1 Cor 8:3; RAC XI 446–659.—On the whole word: BSnell, D. Ausdrücke für die Begriffe des Wissens in d. vorplatonischen Philosophie 1924; EBaumann, ידע u. seine Derivate: ZAW 28, 1908, 22ff; 110ff; WBousset, Gnosis: Pauly-W. VII 1912, 1503ff; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 66–70; 284–308; PThomson, ‘Know’ in the NT: Exp. 9th ser. III, 1925, 379–82; AFridrichsen, Gnosis (Paul): ELehmann Festschr. 1927, 85–109; RPope, Faith and Knowledge in Pauline and Johannine Thought: ET 41, 1930, 421–27; RBultmann, TW I ’33, 688–715; HJonas, Gnosis u. spätantiker Geist I ’34; 2’55; EPrucker, Gnosis Theou ’37; JDupont, La Connaissance religieuse dans les Épîtres de Saint Paul, ’49; LBouyer, Gnosis: Le Sens orthodoxe de l’expression jusqu’aux pères Alexandrins: JTS n.s. 4, ’53, 188–203; WDavies, Knowledge in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Mt 11:25–30: HTR 46, ’53, 113–39; WSchmithals, D. Gnosis in Kor. ’55, 3’69; MMagnusson, Der Begriff ‘Verstehen’ (esp. in Paul), ’55; RCasey, Gnosis, Gnosticism and the NT: CDodd Festschr., ’56, 52–80; IdelaPotterie, οἶδα et γινώσκω (4th Gosp.), Biblica 40, ’59, 709–25; H-JSchoeps, Urgemeinde, Judenchristentum, Gnosis ’56; EKäsemann, Das Wandernde Gottesvolk (Hb)2, ’57; HJonas, The Gnostic Religion, ’58; JDupont, Gnosis, ’60; UWilckens, Weisheit u. Torheit ( 1 Cor 1 and 2) ’59; DGeorgi, Die Gegner des Pls im 2 Cor, ’64; DScholer, Nag Hammadi Bibliography, 1948–69, ’71.—B. 1209f. DELG s.v. γιγνώσκω. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > γινώσκω

  • 10 GOÐI

    m. heathen priest; chief (in Iceland during the republic).
    * * *
    a, m. [Ulf, renders ἱερεύς by gudja (ufar-gudja, ahumista-gudja, etc.), ἱερατεία by gudjinassus, ἱερατεύειν by gudjinôn; an Icel. gyði, gen. gyðja, would answer better to the Goth. form, but it never occurs, except that the fem. gyðja = goddess and priestess points not to goði, but to a masc. with a suppressed final i, gyði; a word coting occurs in O. H. G. glossaries, prob. meaning the same; and the form guþi twice occurs on Danish-Runic stones in Nura-guþi and Saulva-guþi, explained as goði by P. G. Thorsen, Danske Runem.; (Rafn’s explanation and reading of Nura-guþi qs. norðr á Gauði, is scarcely right): with this exception this word is nowhere recorded till it appears in Icel., where it got a wide historical bearing]:—prop. a priest, sacerdos, and hence a liege-lord or chief of the Icel. Commonwealth.
    A. HISTORICAL REMARKS.—The Norse chiefs who settled in Icel., finding the country uninhabited, solemnly took possession of the land (land-nám, q. v.); and in order to found a community they built a temple, and called themselves by the name of goði or hof-goði, ‘temple-priest;’ and thus the temple became the nucleus of the new community, which was called goðorð, n.:—hence hof-goði, temple-priest, and höfðingi, chief, became synonymous, vide Eb. passim. Many independent goðar and goðorð sprang up all through the country, until about the year 930 the alþingi (q. v.) was erected, where all the petty sovereign chiefs (goðar) entered into a kind of league, and laid the foundation of a general government for the whole island. In 964 A. D. the constitution was finally settled, the number of goðorð being fixed at three in each þing ( shire), and three þing in each of the three other quarters, (but four in the north); thus the number of goðar came to be nominally thirty-nine, really thirty-six, as the four in the north were only reckoned as three, vide Íb. ch. 5. On the introduction of Christianity the goðar lost their priestly character, but kept the name; and the new bishops obtained seats in the Lögrétta (vide biskup). About the year 1004 there were created new goðar (and goðorð), who had to elect judges to the Fifth Court, but they had no seats in the Lögrétta, and since that time the law distinguishes between forn ( old) and ný ( new) goðorð;—in Glúm. ch. 1 the word forn is an anachronism. It is curious that, especially in the 12th century, the goðar used to take the lesser Orders from political reasons, in order to resist the Romish clergy, who claimed the right of forbidding laymen to be lords of churches or to deal with church matters; thus the great chief Jón Loptsson was a sub-deacon; at last, about 1185, the archbishop of Norway forbade the bishops of Icel. to ordain any holder of a goðorð, unless they first gave up the goðorð, fyrir því bjóðum vér biskupum at vígja eigi þá menn er goðorð hafa, D. I. i. 291. In the middle of the 13th century the king of Norway induced the goðar to hand their power over to him, and thus the union with Norway was finally brought about in the year 1262; since that time, by the introduction of new codes (1272 and 1281), the name and dignity of goðar and goðorð disappeared altogether, so that the name begins and ends with the Commonwealth.
    B. DUTIES.—In the alþingi the goðar were invested with the Lögrettu-skipan (q. v.), that is to say, they composed the Lögrétta (the Legislative consisting of forty-eight members—on the irregularity of the number vide Íb. ch. 5), and were the lawgivers of the country; secondly, they had the dómnefna (q. v.), or right of naming the men who were to sit in the courts, vide dómr:—as to their duties in the quarter-parliaments (vár-þing) vide Grág. Þ. Þ. and the Sagas. The authority of the goðar over their liegemen at home was in olden times somewhat patriarchal, vide e. g. the curious passage in Hænsaþ. S. ch. 2; though no section of law relating to this interesting part of the old history is on record, we can glean much information from the Sagas. It is to be borne in mind that the goðar of the Saga time (10th century) and those of the Grágás and Sturlunga time (12th and 13th centuries) were very different; the former were a kind of sovereign chiefs, who of free will entered into a league; the latter had become officials, who for neglecting their duties in parliament might be fined, and even forfeit the goðorð to their liegemen, vide Grág. Þ. Þ. Neither þing (q. v.) nor goðorð was ever strictly geographical (such is the opinion of Konrad Maurer), but changed from time to time; the very word goðorð is defined as ‘power’ (veldi), and was not subject to the payment of tithe, K. Þ. K. 142. The goðorð could be parcelled out by inheritance or by sale; or they might, as was the case in the latter years of the Commonwealth, accumulate in one hand, vide esp. Sturl. passim, and Grág. The liegemen (þingmenn) were fully free to change their lords (ganga í lög með goða, ganga ór lögum); every franklin (þingmaðr) had in parliament to declare his þingfesti, i. e. to name his liegeship, and say to what goði and þing he belonged, and the goði had to acknowledge him; so that a powerful or skilful chief might have liegemen scattered all over the country. But the nomination to the courts and the right of sitting in the legislative body were always bound to the old names, as fixed by the settlement of the year 964; and any one who sought the name or influence of a goði had first (by purchase, inheritance, or otherwise) to become possessor of a share of one of the old traditionary goðorð; see the interesting chapter in Nj. The three goðar in one þing ( shire) were called sam-goða, joint-goðar; for the sense of allsherjar-goði vide p. 17.
    C. NAMES.—Sometimes a chief’s name referred to the god whom he especially worshipped, as Freys-Goði, Hrafn., Gísl., whence Freys-gyðlingar, q. v.; (the ör-goði is dubious); more frequently the name referred to the liegemen or county, e. g. Ljósvetninga-Goði, Tungu-Goði, etc.; but in the Saga time, goði was often added to the name almost as a cognomen, and with some, as Snorri, it became a part of their name (as Cato Censor in Latin); hann varðveitti þá hof, var hann þá kallaðr Snorri Goði, Eb. 42; seg, at sá sendi, er meiri vin var húsfreyjunnar at Fróðá en Goðans at Helgafelli, 332. Names on record in the Sagas:—men living from A. D. 874 to 964, Hallsteinn Goði, Landn., Eb.; Sturla Goði, Landn. 65; Jörundr Goði and Hróarr Tungu-Goði, id.; Ljótólfr Goði, Sd.; Hrafnkell Freys-Goði, Hrafn.; Oddr Tungu-Goði, Landn.; Þormóðr Karnár-Goði, Vd.; Áskell Goði, Rd.; Úlfr Ör-goði, Landn.; Grímkell Goði, Harð. S.; Þorgrímr Freys-goði, Gísl. 100, 110:—964 to 1030, Arnkell Goði, Landn., Eb.; Þorgrímr Goði, Eb.; Geirr Goði, Landn., Nj.; Runólfr Goði, id.; Þóroddr Goði, Kristni S.; Þormóðr Allsherjar-Goði, Landn.; Þorgeirr Goði, or Ljósvetninga-Goði, Nj., Landn.; (Þorkell Krafla) Vatnsdæla-Goði, Vd.; Helgi Hofgarða-Goði, Landn., Eb.; Snorri Hlíðarmanna-Goði, Lv.; Þórarinn Langdæla-Goði, Heiðarv. S.; and last, not least, Snorri Goði:—in the following period goði appears, though very rarely, as an appellative, e. g. Þormóðr Skeiðar-Goði (about 1100):—of the new goðar of 1004, Höskuldr Hvítaness-Goði, Nj.:—used ironically, Ingjaldr Sauðeyja-Goði, Ld.
    2. goðorð mentioned by name,—in the south, Allsherjar-goðorð, Landn. (App.) 336; Dalverja-goðorð, Sturl. ii. 48; Lundarmanna-goðorð, i. 223; Reykhyltinga-goðorð, 104, iii. 166, 169; Bryndæla-goðorð, Kjaln. S. 402: in the north, Ljósvetninga-goðorð, Lv. ch. 30; Möðruvellinga-goðorð, Bs. i. 488; Vatnsdæla-goðorð, Fs. 68; Fljótamanna-goðorð, Sturl. i. 138: in the west, Snorrunga-goðorð, 55; Jöklamanna-goðorð, iii. 166; Rauðmelinga-goðorð, Eb. 288; Reyknesinga-goðorð, Sturl. i. 9, 19; Þórsnesinga-goðorð, 198: the new godords of the Fifth Court, Laufæsinga-goðorð, Nj. 151; Melamanna-goðorð, id., Band., Sturl. i. 227. Passages in the Sagas and Laws referring to goðar and goðorð are very numerous, e. g. Íb. ch. 5, Nj. ch. 98, Grág., Lögréttu-þáttr, and Þ. Þ. passim, esp. ch. 1–5, 17, 35, 37, 39, 44, 58, 60, 61, Lv. ch. 4 (interesting), Vd. ch. 27, 41 (in fine), and 42, Vápn., Hrafn. ch. 2, Eb. ch. 10, 56, Sturl. iii. 98, 104, passim; for the accumulation of godords, see i. 227 (3, 22), Bs. i. 54; for the handing over the godords to the king of Norway, D. I. i; and esp. article 3 of the Sáttmáli, D. I. i. 631, 632. The godords were tithe-free, ef maðr á goðorð, ok þarf eigi þat til tíundar at telja, vald er þat en eigi fé:, K. Þ. K. 142.
    COMPDS: goðakviðr, goðalýrittr, goðaþáttr.
    II. = goð, i. e. good genius, in the Icel. game at dice called goða-tafl, with the formula, heima ræð eg goða minn bæði vel og lengi, … og kasta eg svo fyrir þig, cp. also ást-goði.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GOÐI

  • 11 negativo

    adj.
    1 negative, harmful, contradictory, adverse.
    2 pessimistic, ill-disposed.
    3 negativistic.
    4 negatory.
    m.
    1 minus sign.
    2 negative, negative of a film, negative of photographic film, cliché.
    * * *
    1 negative
    1 (en fotografía) negative
    ————————
    1 (en fotografía) negative
    * * *
    1. noun m. 2. (f. - negativa)
    adj.
    negative, adverse
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [gen] negative

    voto negativo — vote against, no vote

    2) (Mat) minus
    3) (Fot) negative
    2.
    SM (Fot) negative
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo
    1) <respuesta/verbo> negative
    2) ( perjudicial) < actitud> negative
    3) (Elec, Mat) negative
    II
    masculino negative
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo
    1) <respuesta/verbo> negative
    2) ( perjudicial) < actitud> negative
    3) (Elec, Mat) negative
    II
    masculino negative
    * * *
    negativo1
    Nota: Nombre.

    Ex: Owing to the lack of skilled staff and economic resources, traditional libraries are not always able to adequately collect, classify, record, preserve and store prints and negatives of historical importance.

    * negativo fotográfico en placa de vidrio = glass plate negative.

    negativo2
    2 = bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], minus, negative, disruptive, destructive.

    Ex: I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.

    Ex: Here the date the amount was changed, the amount of the change, either plus or minus, and the user number of the person making the change are shown.
    Ex: When the amount is negative, the vendor owes the library the money.
    Ex: The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.
    Ex: The Archives are located in an area that experiences severe air pollution and levels of ozone that are very destructive to paper and parchment.
    * consecuencia negativa = blowback.
    * de forma negativa = in a negative light.
    * de manera negativa = in a negative light.
    * efecto negativo = chilling effect, blowback.
    * energía negativa = bad vibes.
    * eugenesia negativa = negative eugenics.
    * imagen negativa = negative image.
    * impacto negativo = negative impact.
    * los efectos negativos se están dejando sentir ahora = chickens come home to roost.
    * reacción negativa = negative reaction.
    * repercusión negativa = backlash.
    * saldo negativo = debit.
    * sentimientos negativos = grinding of teeth.

    * * *
    negativo1 -va
    A ‹respuesta/verbo› negative
    los análisis dieron/salieron negativos the results of the tests were negative
    B (perjudicial) negative
    su actitud negativa his negative attitude
    no hay que ver sólo lo negativo you mustn't always look on the negative side o be so pessimistic
    C
    1 ( Elec) ‹terminal/carga› negative
    2 ( Mat) ‹número› negative
    negative
    * * *

    negativo 1
    ◊ -va adjetivo

    negative
    negativo 2 sustantivo masculino (Fot) negative
    negativo,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 negative, adverse: me produjo una impresión muy negativa, I had a very negative impression of him
    los análisis de sangre han dado negativo, the blood test results were negative
    2 pessimist: ¡no seas tan negativo!, don't be so negative!
    3 Elect el polo negativo, the negative
    4 Mat minus
    II sustantivo masculino
    1 Fot negative
    2 (en una puntuación, etc) minus

    ' negativo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alguna
    - alguno
    - amagar
    - cargar
    - condena
    - contraria
    - contrario
    - deber
    - nada
    - nadie
    - negativa
    - ninguna
    - ninguno
    - nunca
    - saldo
    - hasta
    - ni
    - no
    - polo
    English:
    advantage
    - adverse
    - arguable
    - but
    - debit balance
    - disruptive
    - do
    - downside
    - either
    - even
    - ever
    - ill
    - jot
    - mind
    - minus
    - negative
    - no
    - or
    - Rh (factor)
    - unsympathetic
    - whatever
    - will
    - destructive
    - jaundiced
    * * *
    negativo, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [respuesta, oración] negative
    2. [perjudicial] negative
    3. [resultado] negative;
    el análisis ha dado negativo the test results were negative, the test came back negative
    4. [pesimista] negative;
    no seas tan negativo don't be so negative
    5. Mat minus, negative;
    signo negativo minus sign
    6. [carga eléctrica] negative
    ♦ nm
    [fotográfico] negative
    * * *
    I adj negative;
    dar negativo de test be negative
    II m FOT negative
    * * *
    negativo, -va adj
    : negative
    : negative (of a photograph)
    * * *
    negativo adj n negative

    Spanish-English dictionary > negativo

  • 12 αἱρέω

    αἱρέω, [tense] impf.
    A

    ᾕρεον Il.24.579

    , [dialect] Ion.

    αἵρεον Hdt.6.31

    , but [var] contr. ᾕρει even in Il.17.463,

    ᾕρευν Hes.Sc. 302

    : [tense] fut.

    αἱρήσω Il.9.28

    , etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ᾕρησα late ([etym.] ἀν-) Q.S.4.40, etc.: [tense] pf.

    ᾕρηκα A.Ag. 267

    , Th.1.61, etc., [dialect] Ion. ἀραίρηκα or αἵρηκα ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.5.102: [tense] plpf.

    ἀραιρήκεε 3.39

    :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

    αἱρήσομαι Il.10.235

    , etc.: [tense] aor. 1

    ᾑρησάμην Plb.38.13.7

     s. v.l., Gal.19.53, etc.: [tense] pf. in med. sense

    ᾕρημαι Ar.Av. 1577

    , X.An.5.6.12, D.2.15, etc.: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.

    ᾕρηντο Th.1.62

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    αἱρεθήσομαι Hdt. 2.13

    , Pl.Mx. 234b; rarely

    ᾑρήσομαι Id.Prt. 338c

    : [tense] aor. ᾑρέθην and [tense] pf.

    ᾕρημαι D.20.146

    , al.; [tense] pf. part.

    ἀραιρημένος Hdt.4.66

    : plqf.

    ᾕρηντο X. An.3.2.1

    ,

    ἀραίρητο Hdt.1.191

    , etc.—From [root ] ἑλ-: [tense] fut. ἑλῶ only late ([etym.] δι-) Test.Epict.6.18, ([etym.] ἀν-) D.H.11.18, ([etym.] καθ-) APl.4.334 (Antiphil.): [tense] aor.1 εἷλα ([etym.] ἀν-) Act.Ap.2.23, ([etym.] ἀν-) Epigr.Gr.314.24 ([place name] Smyrna): elsewh.[tense] aor.2

    εἷλον Il.10.561

    , etc., [dialect] Ep.

    ἕλον 17.321

    , [dialect] Ion.

    ἕλεσκε 24.752

    :— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.

    ἑλοῦμαι D.H.4.75

    , ([etym.] ἀφ-) Timostr.5, ([etym.] δι-) D.H.4.60, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Alciphr.1.9: [tense] aor. 1

    εἱλάμην Epigr.Gr.314.5

     ([place name] Smyrna), ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in Ath.12.546a, ([etym.] δι-) AP9.56 (Phil.): elsewh. [tense] aor. 2

    εἱλόμην Il.16.139

    , etc., [ per.] 2sg.

    ἤλεο Sapph.Oxy.1787.6.3

    :—Cret. forms

    αἰλεθῇ Leg.Gort. 2.21

    , ἀν-αιλῆθαι ib.7.10, al.:—the etym. is doubtful, and ἀγρέω (q.v.) prob. has a difft. root.
    A [voice] Act., take with the hand, grasp, seize,

    αἱ. τι ἐν χερσίν Od.4.66

    ; αἱ. τινὰ χειρός to take one by the hand, Il.1.323; κόμης τινά ib. 197;

    μ' ἑλὼν ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσίν Od.23.76

    : part. ἑλών adverbially,

    κατακτεῖναί μ' ἑλών S.Ant. 497

    ;

    ἄξω ἑλών Il.1.139

    , cf. Pi.O.7.1; but ἔνθεν ἑλών having taken up [the song], Od.8.500.
    II take, get into one's power, νῆας ib.13.42; esp. take a city, 2.37, S.Ph. 347, etc.; overpower, kill, Il.4.457, etc.;

    ἕλοιμί κεν ἤ κε ἁλοίην 22.253

    :—freq. of passions, etc., come upon, seize,

    χόλος Il.18.322

    ;

    ἵμερος 3.446

    ;

    ὕπνος 10.193

    ;

    λήθη 2.34

    , etc.: c. dupl.acc.,

    τὸν δ' ἄτη φρένας εἷλε 16.805

    ; of disease, Pl.Tht. 142b.
    2 catch, take,

    ζωὸν ἑλεῖν Il.21.102

    ; take in hunting, Hes.Sc. 302, Hdt. 1.36, etc.; overtake, in a race, Il.23.345; get into one's power, entrap, S.OC 764, etc.; in good sense, win over, X.Mem.2.3.16, cf. 3.11.11, Pl.Ly. 205e, etc.
    b c. part., catch, detect one doing a thing, S. Ant. 385, 655;

    ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ ἑλεῖν E. Ion 1214

    ;

    φῶρα ἐπὶ κλοπῇ ἑλεῖν Pl.Lg. 874b

    .
    3 generally, win, gain,

    κῦδος Il.17.321

    ;

    στεφάνους Pi.P.3.74

    , etc.; esp. in games,

    Ἴσθμι' ἑλὼν πύξ Simon.158

    ; with double sense, overcome and win,

    ἑλέτην δίφρον τε καὶ ἀνέρε Il.11.328

    ;

    ἕλεν Οἰνομάου βίαν παρθένον τε σύνευνον Pi.O.1.88

    , cf. S.Tr. 353:— [voice] Pass., ἁγὼν ᾑρέθη the fight was won, S.OC 1148.
    b generally, get, obtain, Pl.R. 359a, Ti. 64b, etc.
    4 as law-term, convict,

    τινά τινος Ar.Nu. 591

    , Is.9.36, Aeschin.3.156;

    εἷλέ σ' ἡ Δίκη E.

     Heracl. 941, cf. Supp. 608: c. part., αἱ. τινὰ κλέπτοντα to convict of theft, Ar.Eq. 829, Pl.Lg. 941d; ᾑρῆσθαι κλοπεύς (sc. ὤν) S.Ant. 493, cf. 406.
    b αἱ. δίκην, γραφήν get a verdict for conviction, Antipho 2.1.5, etc.; also ἑλεῖν τινα obtain a conviction against one, Is.7.13; ἑλεῖν τὰ διαμαρτυρηθ έντα convict the evidence of falsehood, Isoc.18.15.
    5 ὁ λόγος αἱρέει reason or the reason of the thing proves, Hdt.2.33: c. acc. pers., reason persuades one, i.e. it seems good to one, Id.1.132, 7.41; ὡς ἐμὴ γνώμη αἱ. Hdt.2.43;

    ὅπῃ ὁ λόγος αἱ. βέλτιστ' ἂν ἔχειν Pl.R. 604c

    , cf. Lg. 663d: c. inf., R. 440b;

    ὁ αἱρῶν λόγος Chrysipp.Stoic.3.92

    ; αἱρεῖ alone, proves, Plu.2.651b.
    b τὸ αἱροῦν the sum due, PRyl.167.25 (i A. D.);

    τὰ αἱροῦντα [τάλαντα] PGrenf.2.23.14

     (ii B. C.), PRyl.88.19 (ii A. D.).
    III grasp with the mind, understand, Pl.Phlb. 17e, 20d, Plt. 282d.
    B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. ᾕρημαι (v. supr.), take for oneself, ἔγχος ἑλέσθαι take one's spear, Il.16.140, etc.;

    ἐκ γαίας λίθον A.Fr. 199

    ; δόρπον, δεῖπνον take one's supper, Il.7.370, 2.399; πιέειν δ' οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι Od.11.584; Τρωσὶν.. ὅρκον ἑλ. obtain it from.., Il.22.119; and so in most senses of the [voice] Act., with the reflexive force added.
    II take to oneself, choose,

    ἕταρον Il.10.235

    , cf. 9.139, Od.16.149, etc.; prefer,

    τι πρό τινος Hdt.1.87

    ;

    τι ἀντί τινος X.An.1.7.3

    , D.2.15;

    τί τινος S.Ph. 1101

    , cf. Theoc.11.49.
    c αἱ. εἰ .. to be content if., AP 12.68 (Mel.).
    2 αἱ. τά τινων take another's part, join their party, Th.3.63, etc.; αἱ. γνώμην to adopt an opinion, Hdt.4.137.
    3 choose by vote, elect to an office, αἱ. τινὰ δικαστήν, στρατηγόν, etc., Id.1.96, Eup.117, etc.; τινὰς ἀριστίνδην Lex ap.D.43.57;

    αἱ. τινὰ ἐπ' ἀρχήν Pl.Men. 90b

    ;

    αἱ. τινὰ ἄρχειν Id.Ap. 28e

    , cf. Il.2.127.
    C [voice] Pass., to be taken, Hdt.1.185, 191, 9.102; more commonly ἁλίσκομαι.
    2 v. supr. A. 11.3.
    II [voice] Pass. to med. sense, to be chosen, in [tense] pf.

    ᾕρημαι A.Ag. 1209

    , etc.; [dialect] Ion.

    ἀραίρημαι Hdt.7.118

    , 172, 173, al.;

    στρατηγεῖν ᾑρημένος X.Mem.3.2.1

    ; ἐπ' ἀρχῆς ᾑρῆσθαι ib.3.3.2;

    ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν παίδων ἀρχήν Pl.Lg. 809a

    ; τοῦ ἔτους.. ᾑρημένοι elected for the year.., IGRom.3.1422 (Bithyn.):—[tense] aor. ᾑρέθην is always so used, A.Th. 505, Ar.Av. 799, Th.7.31, etc.; [tense] pres. rarely, αἱροῦνται πρεσβευταί are chosen, Arist.Pol. 1299a19, cf. And.4.16.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αἱρέω

  • 13 KAPPI

    m. hero, champion, man of valour (kappi mikill, kappar konungs).
    * * *
    a, m. [a Teut. word, noticed by Plutarch, Marius ch. 11—κίμβρους ὀνομάζουσι Γερμανοι τους ληστάς; see also kapp]:—a hero, champion, man of valour; konungr sá er kappi þykkir, Hkm. 14; ólusk í ætt þar æztir kappar, Hdl. 17; átti áðr kappi, Am. 98; þá bjó Arnórr í Reykjahlíð, kappi mikill, … ok má af því marka hverr k. hann var, Lv. 3; þessa búð á Þorkell hákr, kappi mikill (cp. Germ. handegen), Nj. 184; eru í Reykjadal kappar miklir? 32; gíslinn var kappi mikill, ok bauð Þangbrandi á pataldr, Bs. i. 9; hverjir berjask skulu móti þess köppum af þeirra liði, Fms. xi. 126.
    2. in a special sense, an elect champion, answering to the knight of the Middle Ages; þessir kappar vóru með Haraldi konungi, Fas. i. 379; því var Björn síðan Kappi kallaðr, Bjarn. 11; Hrólf Kraka ok Kappa hans, Fb. ii. 136; með honum (the king) ok hans Köppum, Fas. i. 35: Kappar konungs, 69; Hrólfr konungr ok allir hans Kappar ok stórmenni, 76, 79, 91, 95, 101, 102, 105, 108; Hrólfr konungr býsk nú til ferðar með hundrað manna, ok auk Kappar hans tólf ok berserkir tólf, 77; upp upp, allir Kappar! 100, Skjöld. S. ch. 8, 9 (Fas. i. 379–385); kappa-lið, a troop of champions, warriors, Grett. 84; kappa-tala, a tale or roll of champions, Fms. iii. 157; kappa-val, choice of champions, ii. 315.
    II. even as a nickname of some choice champions; Björn Breiðvíkinga-kappi, Eb.; Björn Hitdæla-kappi, Bjarn.; Vébjörn Sygna-kappi, Landn.; Hildibrandr Húna-kappi; Ásmundr Kappa-bani, a slayer of champions, Fas.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KAPPI

  • 14 negativo

    negativo 1
    ◊ -va adjetivo
    negative
    negativo 2 sustantivo masculino (Fot) negative
    negativo,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 negative, adverse: me produjo una impresión muy negativa, I had a very negative impression of him
    los análisis de sangre han dado negativo, the blood test results were negative
    2 pessimist: ¡no seas tan negativo!, don't be so negative!
    3 Elect el polo negativo, the negative
    4 Mat minus
    II sustantivo masculino
    1 Fot negative
    2 (en una puntuación, etc) minus ' negativo' also found in these entries: Spanish: alguna - alguno - amagar - cargar - condena - contraria - contrario - deber - nada - nadie - negativa - ninguna - ninguno - nunca - saldo - hasta - ni - no - polo English: advantage - adverse - arguable - but - debit balance - disruptive - do - downside - either - even - ever - ill - jot - mind - minus - negative - no - or - Rh (factor) - unsympathetic - whatever - will - destructive - jaundiced

    English-spanish dictionary > negativo

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